EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS Early Warning Systems are operational structures designed to forecast natural events which might cause disasters. The purpose of EWS is to reduce the impact of natural phenomena by means of an effective warning. There are two types of early warning systems: - CENTRALIZED - DESCENTRALIZED EARLY WARNING SYSTEM The operational structure of an EWS is relatively simple. COMPONENTS: - Hydrological Assessment, - Early Warning System Design and Implementation, - Data Management System - Community Organization - Routine Operations - Dissemination EARLY WARNING SYSTEM EWS cover various municipalities simultaneously. EWS COYOLATE Municipalities: - Santa Lucía Cotz. - Nueva Concepción - La Gomera EARLY WARNING SYSTEM EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS Generally cover several effluents: Coyolate, Pantaleón, Cristobal, Aguná, Popoyá. • EWS technical design. • Equipment implementation and gauging • Training to technicians that operate these systems. • Commissioning. EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS DESIGN CRITERIA: Community system, locally operated by the basin communities, with the support of CONRED. Operation based on CONRED’s regional coordinators system. Implementation of simple and practical instruments at a reasonable cost, to guarantee the continuous operation of the system. EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS EWS IN GUATEMALA: - Coyolate - Samalá - Achiguate - María Linda - Polochic - Motagua EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS SIMILAR REGIONAL PROJECTS: OAS - 1,998 RELSAT - FEMID -GTZ - ECHO 1,999. OEA <*> Presentación PowerPoint Centro de Coordinación para la Prevención de los Desastres Naturales en América Central (CEPREDENAC). Coordinadora Nacional para la Reducción de Desastres (CONRED). Comando Sur. Presentado en: II Seminario Regional Centroamericano sobre Preparación de Desastres. Centro de Coordinación para la Prevención de los Desastres Naturales en América Central (CEPREDENAC). Coordinadora Nacional para la Reducción de Desastres (CONRED). Early Warning System. Guatemala, Noviembre 2001. xgestiónx xgestionx xlocalx xriesgox <*>